Skin Cancer Screening
What to Expect During a Professional Skin Exam:
• Full Body Check: You will be asked to remove your clothing and wear a gown. The dermatologist will systematically examine your skin from head to toe, including areas not typically exposed to the sun like your scalp, behind your ears, between your fingers and toes, and your buttocks.
• Visual Inspection: The doctor will look for any moles, birthmarks, or other areas that have an unusual color, size, shape, or texture.
• Dermoscopy: A special handheld magnifying device with a light called a dermatoscope may be used to look more closely at certain moles or spots, allowing the doctor to see deeper into the skin's layers.
• Duration: The exam usually takes 10-15 minutes, but it may be longer if there are many moles to examine or if suspicious areas are found.
• Preparation: It's recommended to avoid wearing makeup or nail polish, and to have your hair loose so your scalp can be thoroughly checked.
Why are Screenings Important?
• Early Detection: Skin cancer, including melanoma (the most aggressive type), basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, is highly treatable when detected early.
• Improved Outcomes: Early detection often leads to more successful treatment outcomes and can be life-saving.
• Risk Assessment and Education: Screenings also provide an opportunity for your healthcare provider to discuss your personal risk factors for skin cancer, provide sun protection advice, and teach you how to perform self-examinations.
While annual screenings are often recommended, especially for individuals with increased risk, the frequency may vary based on your personal risk factors.
You may be at higher risk if you have:
• A personal or family history of skin cancer.
• Many moles or atypical moles.
• Fair skin, light-colored eyes, and blond or red hair.
• A history of frequent or intense sun exposure, including blistering sunburns, especially as a child or teenager.
• A weakened immune system.
• Actinic keratosis (pre-cancerous patches of scaly skin).
